泰国斗鱼的饲养，从使用的工具到驯化和饲养，按顺序分享

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本期，我们将讨论泰国斗鱼饲养，将按以下顺序进行描述：饲养工具、习性、水体、水质变化、饲料、饲养方法和驯化

1、饲养器具1。任何体积为2升的透明容器。这应该是成年雄鱼所需的基本水。儿童玩耍的小盒子，如果长时间饲养，无疑是对鱼的一种虐待。

大于或等于两升的透明容器是最好的。

2。鱼屎。特别适用于无底砂的小型鱼缸。它可以用来吸出残留的诱饵和排泄物，还可以用来保持水质。

这根28厘米长的吸管更适合饲养斗鱼

3，一桶。它用来提水。自来水应储存至少3天。如果条件允许，可以将氧气头放在氧气中过夜。紧急使用没有问题。氧气暴露和水体放置的主要功能是去除自来水中的氯和其他重金属，这对鱼类或花卉养殖更有利

最好选择更大的桶，至少16L

4，小盆和小滤网。它是鱼类爱好者的必备工具，尤其是在换水时。

只要它是一个合适的容器，你就可以

5。底部沙子和植物是可选的。如果你需要使用底部的沙子，你必须在将其放入水箱之前将其清洗干净。底部沙子的颜色可以是个人喜好的，也可以是深色的，这样鱼很容易上色（也适用于其他鱼）

原始的鱼缸创造了景色

6。镜子或圆头筷子可以用来向男性斗牛士展示镜子，并使用筷子头（筷子头的尖锐柱状物体也可以与斗牛士互动）来挑逗男性斗牛士，鳍可以训练。如果你长时间不张开你的鳍，你会处于萎靡不振的状态，甚至失去斗志，这会降低你的享受。如果你有时间与斗鱼互动，你会发现它们的眼睛会移动。特别是，同一种类的雄性斗鱼会张开尾鳍，互相张开鳃，并向对方展示它们的威严。男性斗鱼之间的争斗基本上是“决斗”。但如果你把这两辆坦克放在一起互相展示，你就能享受到它们最美丽的英雄主义。但共同繁殖的先决条件是：

a.一起长大，并一直保持在同一个水箱中

B.可以提供足够的空间和住所

Beta集合

★ 小结：一般来说，雌性斗鱼可以一起饲养，有时会有追逐、撕咬和啄食，但不会“致命”。如果你吃得更多，有更多的空间，战斗就会减少。需要注意的是，即使雌鱼单独饲养，以后也不能一起饲养。分离后一起饲养的雌鱼仍然会像雄鱼一样互相攻击。即使是雄性和雌性，如果不是有意繁殖，也不能一起饲养。雄鱼有更强的领土感

斗鱼实际上是一种非常可爱的鱼。熟悉一段时间后，它会对你的一举一动做出反应。一旦你靠近它们，你就会兴奋地游泳，甚至当你的手指靠近水时，它也会跳起来啄食，而且相互运动的感觉非常好。

一些斗鱼（尤其是野生斗鱼）可以从水箱里跳出来。它们可以用纱布或网覆盖，剪一个小孔喂食，然后用线绑住水箱口，既美观又实用。换水和清洗时只需去除纱布即可

3、水体方法1（透明水）

透明水的优点是便于观赏。可以使用常规自来水（储存三天以上）。即使它暴露在阳光下的绿藻中，也无所谓。贝塔有很强的适应性。或者隔夜暴露在氧气中，这也可以快速去除水中的氯

透明水体

方法2（橄榄叶水）

橄榄叶水会释放大量物质，如鞣酸、草酸、叶酸、鞣酸和腐植酸。这些酸性物质的功能包括软化水质、抑制细菌和促进蛋白质生长。它们对稳定水质有很好的效果，可以迅速降低水的PH值，通常称为还原酸。这是泰国斗鱼非常好的水质添加剂

橄榄叶

★ 总结

Beta具有很高的水适应性。我唯一害怕的是很久没换过的水。存在过量的氨氮和亚硝酸盐等有害物质，可能会导致“爬罐”或“烂尾”。如果水中的氯没有清除干净，也容易对鱼的表面黏膜造成损害，增加患病风险。水温应控制在20度以上（包括更换水时需要在添加气缸体之前提高温度）。如果换水时水温过低或温差过大，斗鱼容易患白斑病

4、换水时间一般为3-5天。马来西亚比赛型鱼场使用的一般方法是使用备用水箱，在水混合后直接捕鱼。对于玩家，您可以使用smalThe raising of fighting fish in Thailand, from tools used to domestication and feeding, shares in order

Welcome to Hongjia Share

In this issue, we will talk about the raising of Beta in Thailand, which will be described in the following order: feeding tools, habits, water body, water change, feed, feeding methods and domestication

1、 Feeding utensils 1. Any transparent container with water volume of 2 liters. This should be the basic water required for an adult male fish. The mini box for children to play with, if raised for a long time, is undoubtedly a kind of abuse for the fish

A transparent container larger than or equal to two liters is the best

2. Fish droppings. It is especially suitable for small fish tanks without bottom sand. It can be used to suck out residual bait and excreta, and can be used to maintain water quality

This 28cm long straw is more suitable for raising betta

3, a bucket. It is used to raise water. The tap water should be stored for at least 3 days. If conditions permit, an oxygen head can be put in for oxygen exposure overnight. It is no problem for emergency use. The main function of oxygen exposure and water body placement is to remove chlorine and other heavy metals in tap water, which is better for fish or flower cultivation

It is better to choose a larger bucket, at least 16L

4, small basin and small strainer. It is a necessary tool for fish lovers, especially when changing water

As long as it is a suitable container, you can

5. The bottom sand and plants are optional. If you need to use the bottom sand, you must wash it before putting it into the tank. The color of the bottom sand can be personal preference, or dark, so that the fish is easy to color (also applicable to other fish)

The original tank creates scenery

6. The mirror or round head chopsticks can be used to show the male matador the mirror and use the chopstick head (the sharp columnar object of chopstick head can also interact with the matador) to tease the male matador, and the fin can be trained. If you do not expand your fins for a long time, you will be in a state of malaise, or even lose your fighting spirit, which will reduce your enjoyment. If you have time to interact with the fighting fish, you will find that their eyes will move

The small mirror with handle is convenient. In particular, males of the same kind will spread their tail fins and open their gills to each other, and show their majesty to each other

Therefore, male bettas should not be kept together when they grow up, unless your tank is large enough and the plants are flourishing. The fight between male bettas is basically "duel". But if you put the two tanks together to show them to each other, you can enjoy their most beautiful heroism

The female betta can basically be raised together. But the prerequisite for co-breeding is:

a. grew up together and kept in the same tank all the time

B. Enough space and shelter can be provided

Beta collection

★ Summary: Generally speaking, female bettas can be raised together, sometimes there will be chasing, biting and pecking, but not "fatal". If you eat more and have more space, the fight will be reduced. It should be noted that even if the female fish were raised separately, they could not be raised together in the future. The female fish raised together after separation would still attack each other like the male fish. Even a male and a female can't be raised together if they don't breed intentionally. The male fish has a stronger sense of territory

The betta is actually a very cute fish. After a period of familiarity, it will react to your every move. As soon as you get close to them, you will swim excitedly, and even when your fingers are close to the water, it will jump up and peck, and the sense of mutual movement is very good

Some bettas (especially wild ones) can jump out of the tank. They can be covered with gauze or mesh, cut a small hole for feeding, and then tie the tank mouth with a thread, which is beautiful and practical. Just remove the gauze when changing water and cleaning

3、 Water body method 1 (transparent water)

The advantage of transparent water is that it is good for viewing. Conventional tap water (stored for more than three days) can be used. Even if it is exposed to green algae in the sun, it doesn't matter. Beta has a strong adaptability. Or oxygen exposure overnight, which can also quickly remove chlorine in water

Transparent water body

Method 2 (olive leaf water)

The olive leaf water will release a lot of substances such as tannic acid, oxalic acid, folic acid, tannic acid and humic acid. The functions of these acidic substances include softening water quality, inhibiting bacteria and promoting protein growth. They have very good effects on stabilizing water quality, and can rapidly reduce the PH value of water, commonly known as reducing acid. This is a very good water quality additive for Thai bettas

Olive Leaf

★ Summary

Beta has a high water adaptability. The only thing I'm afraid of is the water that hasn't been changed for a long time. There are harmful substances such as excessive ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, which may lead to "tank climbing" or "rotten tail". If the chlorine in the water is not removed cleanly, it is also easy to cause damage to the surface mucous membrane of the fish and increase the risk of disease. The water temperature should be controlled at more than 20 degrees (including the need to increase the temperature before adding the cylinder block when changing the water). If the water temperature is too low or the temperature difference is too large when changing the water, the betta is prone to white spot disease

4、 The time for changing water is generally 3-5 days. The general method used in Malaysia's competition type fish fighting field is to use a spare tank and directly fish the fish after the water is mixed. For players, you can use a small basin to match water, and then fish for water

Generally, when we change the water, we use the separately made olive leaf water (some players like to put the olive leaf directly into the tank, which is no problem, mainly because the players like it), and then match and change the water according to the fish type. For example, the short-tailed type (such as the general) is raised with a ratio of 5:5. Most of the match type bettas can use 100% olive leaf water, while the other bettas can use a conventional ratio of 8:2 (8 olive leaf and 2 white water). It should be noted that if wild fighting fish are raised, the water level of the fish tank can reach 60-70%, because wild fighting fish are easy to jump out of the tank

PS: The olive leaf water is different from the "black water" sold on the market. Although it can reduce acid, the substances contained in the olive leaf are more conducive to the growth of betta

Individualized olive leaf soaking water

5. There are many options for feed betta. It is best to feed them alternately instead of focusing on one kind of long-term use, which will help their growth

Artificial feed: It is best to choose the feed with high protein content, and the floating feed with a content of more than 50% and small particles (about 1 mm in diameter) is the best. Mosquito larva: The mosquito larva has the function of supplying calcium to the bone of the betta, and it is the staple food of some match class bettas. Red worm: if conditions permit, live larvae can be used as much as possible, and generally used for adult feeding. Daphnia: Daphnia contains a large amount of protein, up to 40% - 60%, which increases the metabolism of betta and promotes growth. Other quick-frozen feeds: such as harvest shrimp, water fleas, red insects, etc., try to choose products from regular manufacturers, which is relatively safe. Small insects, such as rice insect larvae, are non-toxic small insects and are used as a snack for fighting fish. It is suggested that paramecium should be used as the main food for the young fish. After one month, it can be used as the main food for the harvest shrimp. Fine grain fish feed

6. Feeding method The pellet feed can be soaked with one grain first, and the swelling condition can be observed. According to the size of the volume, the feeding quantity can be deduced. Juvenile fish (1-3 months old) and adult fish can be fed three times a day. Pay attention to the idea of "less feeding and more meals", and feed 3-4 pieces of fish with two thirds of the size of the fish mouth each time, based on the principle of eight percent full. Put down the estimated amount (it should be finished within three minutes) at one time and observe the eating situation. As time goes by, you will know how much you need to feed. Use nets or straws to remove the leftover bait that cannot be eaten up, otherwise it will easily affect the water quality

The betta eats

★ Summary

In order to attract the attention of the betta, it is better to have a little fluctuation on the water surface when baiting (other fish species are also applicable)

7、 Sometimes the newly bought fighting fish will be "picky" or "refuse to eat". This phenomenon is mostly due to the new environment

and the maladaptation of the new bait. The solution is to starve for two or three days and feed once. If you don't eat, you will continue to starve for about seven to ten days. After you stop picky, you can match different kinds of food according to your mood. The nutrition is balanced, and the fighting fish will naturally be more lively Gorgeous

Interaction

★ Summary

When domesticating, the static floating feed was not found by the fish. You can touch the feed gently with a toothpick to achieve the purpose of causing the betta to find. If the fish really don't eat, take out the bait to avoid polluting the water quality

Well, the above introduction of raising Thai betta combines some experience of most farms and betta bases in Southeast Asia, hoping to help you. If you like Thai betta, welcome to discuss and exchange

Thank you

In the next issue, we will talk about the breeding of Beta in Thailand. Please look forward to it

At the end of the paper, a list of species compiled by individuals is attached for your leisure.

Thai Beta

also known as "Five-colored Beta", also known as "Siamese-fightingfish"

English name "Siamese-fightingfish" or "Bettafish"

Actinopteri

Anabantiformes

Anabantiformes

Osphoromidae

Betta

Wild distribution

Thailand and Malaysia

Biological description

It can use air to breathe and can make bubble nest. Used for the study of animal behavior. The male fish will attack each other. The shape and color of the body fin are varied, and it is a popular ornamental fish. It is often found in ponds, ditches and paddy fields in the country of origin

Maximum body length

6.5cm

Living environment

Fresh water PH value 5.0-8.0, DH value 9.0-11.0

Adaptive temperature

20-30 ℃

Note

Male fish should not be mixed with other fish species, some female fish can be mixed