给孔雀鱼换水的注意事项

给孔雀鱼换水的注意事项

孔雀鱼（细节）

虽然孔雀鱼是一种比较容易饲养的观赏鱼，但是对于新手来说，把孔雀鱼养好换水是非常重要的。只有妥善管理养殖孔雀鱼的水质，为它们提供最佳的生存环境，孔雀鱼才能健康生长。水很硬。所谓硬度是指溶解在水中的镁或钙离子，以及碳酸盐离子。当水含有较多的水时，称为硬水，水量较少的水称为软水。然而，自来水中有氯或重金属对孔雀鱼有害。只要水储存一段时间，氯或重金属就会自然消失。所谓PH值是指溶解在水中的氢离子的浓度。如果值小于7，则为酸性，如果值大于7，则是碱性。如果正好是7，则为中性。用来喂养孔雀的水的PH值必须调整到接近中性的弱酸或弱碱（pH6.5~7.5）。在这个范围内，孔雀的繁殖可以说是没有问题的。水的生产从中和自来水中的氯或重金属开始。虽然是自来水，但由于同一地区的不同地区或季节，氯浓度有所不同。因此，为了满足自己饲养的孔雀鱼的PH值，放上过滤菌的休眠体；这是一种在过滤材料上繁殖的需氧细菌，也是分解水中产生的对孔雀鱼有害的阿莫尼亚或亚硝酸盐不可或缺的物质；因为这种细菌适合养殖孔雀鱼后的水质。鱼缸中的水应定期循环，并通过过滤器不断过滤，但水质会逐渐恶化。因此，有必要定期更换水。水的变化基本上是“小而频繁”的，每2至3周一次，取决于总水量的四分之一。水质的急剧变化对孔雀鱼造成了极大的危害。此外，应至少每年进行一次彻底清洁。孔雀鱼仍然难以适应新水，因此需要保留大约一半的旧水来添加新水。换水前几天可以给淡水充气，这样那些有害物质就会消失

Precautions for changing water for the peacock fish

Peacock fish (details)

Although the peacock fish is a kind of ornamental fish that is relatively easy to raise, it is very important for the novice to raise the peacock fish well to change water. Only by properly managing the water quality of breeding peacock fish and providing them with the best living environment can the peacock fish grow healthily. Water is hard. The so-called hardness refers to magnesium or calcium ions dissolved in water, as well as carbonate ions. When the water contains more water, it is called hard water, and the less water is called soft water. However, there are chlorine or heavy metals in the tap water that are harmful to the peacock fish. Chlorine or heavy metals will disappear naturally as long as the water is stored for a period of time. The so-called PH value refers to the concentration of hydrogen ions dissolved in water. If the value is less than 7, it is acidic, and if it is more than 7, it is alkaline. If it is exactly 7, it is neutral. The PH value of the water used to feed the peacock must be adjusted to a near neutral weak acid or weak alkaline (pH 6.5~7.5). In this range, the breeding of the peacock can be said to be no problem. Water production starts from neutralizing chlorine or heavy metals in tap water. Although it is tap water, the chlorine concentration varies due to different regions or seasons in the same region. Therefore, in order to meet the PH value of the peacock fish raised by yourself, put the dormant body of filter bacteria; This is an aerobic bacterium that propagates on the filter material, and it is also an indispensable substance for the decomposition of amonia or nitrite that occurs in the water and is harmful to the peacock fish; Because this bacterium is suitable for the water quality for breeding peacock fish after breeding. The water in the fish tank should be recycled regularly and filtered continuously through the filter, but the water quality will deteriorate gradually. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct regular water change. The water change is basically "small and frequent", and once every 2 to 3 weeks, subject to a quarter of the total water volume. The dramatic changes in water quality have caused great harm to the peacock fish. In addition, a thorough cleaning should be carried out at least once a year. Peacock fish are still difficult to adapt to new water, so it is necessary to keep about half of the old water to add new water. The fresh water can be aerated a few days before changing the water, so that those harmful substances can disappear