孔雀鱼的历史和名字的由来

孔雀鱼的历史和名字的由来

孔雀鱼是目前中国非常流行的热带鱼。由于其艳丽的体色和优美的体型，深受人们的喜爱。孔雀鱼的其他名称包括凤尾鱼、彩虹鱼、数百万条鱼和库比鱼。但由于孔雀鱼的体型，其名字的由来并不简单。小编为您整理了孔雀鱼这个名字的由来和演变

孔雀鱼（详情）1861年，西班牙老菲利皮从巴巴多斯获得了一些孔雀鱼的样本。因为他没有看到彼得斯的描述，他误以为自己发现了一种新的鱼类。资深的菲利皮还发现，这种鱼看起来与Poecilia属的鱼非常相似，因此他称之为Lebistespocilides。大英博物馆的阿尔伯特·冈瑟（Albert Gunther）将其列为新物种，并将其命名为Giradinusguppyi。有趣的是，A·Günther并不承认彼得斯之前的名字，因为彼得斯只给出了雌鱼的生物学描述。为了表彰罗伯特·约翰·莱赫马尔·古皮的贡献，古皮被作为鱼的常用英文名称。因此，孔雀鱼的名字传遍了整个欧洲大陆。

在柏林博物馆，只有格尔默先生当年送来的孔雀鱼中的雌鱼被命名为Poeciliareticulata，而装着雄鱼的两个样品瓶最终被贴上了Giradinusguppyi的标签。显然，这些标签是在1866年之后粘贴的。世界一直无法理解彼得斯延迟对男性孔雀鱼进行生物学描述的确切原因。众所周知，Gollmer先生用同一个瓶子将雄性和雌性孔雀鱼运回德国。根据一般推理，由于Gollmer先生不是鱼类专家，当他捕捉到这种鱼时，他应该注意到了雄鱼和雌鱼之间明显的体色差异，很容易将它们误认为是不同种类的鱼，然后他会使用不同的瓶子来区分雄鱼和雌鱼。但Gollmer先生却做了相反的事情。更不用说孔雀鱼的雄性和雌性是装在同一个瓶子里的事实了，彼得斯是一位受过鱼类学高等教育的生物学家，他也必须知道Poecilia家族的同态，因为早在1848年，赫克尔就描述了绿剑鱼（XipHop Horushelleri）的雌性和雄性的异形。运输瓶上Gollmer先生的标签、Gollmer和Berlin先生之间缺乏沟通，以及彼得斯不知道这条雄鱼也属于卵生孔雀鱼的推测，可能会使容易混淆的识别工作变得更加复杂。至于孔雀鱼是一种产卵的孔雀鱼这一事实，直到后来水族馆爱好者开始饲养孔雀鱼时才逐渐被人们认识到。到1853年，英国、法国、德国和许多其他国家的动物园都建造了水族馆，水族馆逐渐演变成动物园中的一道独特景观。从1853年到1859年，许多人声称第一次“发现”了孔雀鱼，这些发现者为孔雀鱼命名的许多奇怪的名字也随之而来。在接下来的几年里，孔雀鱼及其俗名Guppy也在世界各地广泛传播。

1913年，当里根开始将孔雀鱼科修改为Poecilidae时，柏林和伦敦的鱼类标本也被鉴定为属于同一种鱼类，并被重新命名为Leibstesretectus，1963年，Rosen和Bailey进一步修改了孔雀鱼的分类，并将其物种和属名改为Poeciliareticulata。他们也承认彼得斯在1859年对这条鱼的生物学描述是正确的。不久后，Poecilidae的名字被重新批准，并被用于旧的Lebistesretectus。对于孔雀鱼来说，这个名字似乎更接近。但谁知道，孔雀鱼这个名字的命运是如此复杂。一些来自其他国家的科学家意外地将孔雀鱼命名为PoecliaGollmer，这是为了纪念Gollmer先生最初的贡献。Gollmer先生被公认为孔雀鱼的发现者。恐怕他无法想象，他发现的这条美丽的鱼在150年内能生产出这么多不同种类的鱼，它受到全世界人民的欢迎，成为最具代表性的热带观赏鱼品种之一，但了解这段历史只是为了帮助我们更深入地了解孔雀鱼。最重要的是饲养健康美丽的孔雀鱼

The history and origin of the name of the peacock fish

The peacock fish is a very popular tropical fish in China at present. Because of its gorgeous body color and beautiful body shape, it is deeply loved by people. The other names of the peacock fish include anchovies, rainbow fish, millions of fish, and Kubi fish. But the origin of the name of the peacock fish is not very simple because of their body size. The small editor has sorted out the origin and evolution of the name of the peacock fish for you

Peacock fish (details) In 1861, Spanish Senior Filippi got some samples of peacock fish from Barbados. Because he didn't see the description that Peters had made, he mistakenly thought he had found a new fish species. Senior Filippi also found that this fish looks very similar to the fish of the genus Poecilia, so he called it Lebistespoecilides

Almost at the same time, in 1866, the British biological species collector and missionary Robert Lechmare Guppy (1836-1916) sent some specimens of guppy from Trinidad to the London Museum, which was identified by Dr. Albert Gunther of the British Museum as a new species and named them Giradinusguppyi. Interestingly, A. G ü nther did not recognize the previous name of Peters, because Peters only gave a biological description of female fish. In recognition of Robert John Lechmare Guppy's contribution, Guppy was taken as the common English name of the fish. Thus, the name of the peacock fish spread across the European continent

In the Berlin Museum, only the female of the peacock fish sent by Mr. Gollmer in that year was named Poeciliareticulata, and the two sample bottles containing the male fish were finally labeled with Giradinusguppyi. Obviously, these labels were pasted after 1866. The world has always been unable to understand the exact reason why Peters has delayed in biological description of male guppies. It is well known that Mr. Gollmer transported the male and female peacock fish back to Germany in the same bottle. According to general reasoning, since Mr. Gollmer is not a fish expert, when he catches this kind of fish, he should have noticed the obvious body color difference between male and female fish, and it is easy to mistake them for different kinds of fish, and then he will use different bottles to separate male and female fish. But Mr. Gollmer did the opposite. Not to mention the fact that the male and female of the peacock fish are packed in the same bottle, Peters, a biologist with higher education in ichthyology, must also know the homomorphism of the family Poecilia, because Heckel had described the heteromorphism of the female and male of the green swordfish (XipHop Horushelleri) as early as 1848. The label of Mr. Gollmer on the transport bottle, the lack of communication between Mr. Gollmer and Berlin, and the speculation that Peters did not know that the male fish also belongs to the oviparous guppy may make the identification work, which is easy to be confused, more complicated. As for the fact that the guppy is an egg-laying guppy, it was not gradually recognized until later when aquarium lovers began to raise the fish

By 1853, zoos in Britain, France, Germany and many other countries had built aquariums, which gradually evolved into a unique landscape in zoos. During the years from 1853 to 1859, many people claimed to have "discovered" the peacock fish for the first time, and many strange names of the peacock fish named by these discoverers followed

Peacock fish (details) In 1908, Siggelkow imported live peacock fish into Germany for the first time under the name of Giradinus guppyi fish. In the following years, the peacock fish and its common name Guppy have also been widely spread around the world

In 1913, when Regan began to revise the family of the peacock fish to Poecilidae, the fish specimens in Berlin and London were also identified as belonging to the same species of fish, and were renamed as Leibstesretectus, and Peter's work was recognized as the first effective biological identification

In 1963, Rosen and Bailey further revised the classification of the peacock fish and changed its species and genus name to Poeciliareticulata. They also recognized the validity of Peters' biological description of the fish in 1859

Unfortunately, this naming story is not finished yet. Not long after, Poecilidae's name was re-approved, and it was used back to the old Lebistesretectus. For the peacock fish, the name seemed closer. But who knows, the fate of the name of the peacock fish is so complicated. Some scientists from other countries unexpectedly renamed the peacock fish PoeciliaGollmer by a ghost of death, which is said to commemorate Mr. Gollmer's initial contribution

In any case, the original scientific name Poeciliarta is still in use today. Mr. Gollmer is recognized as the discoverer of the peacock fish. I'm afraid he could not imagine that the beautiful fish he discovered could produce so many varieties of different forms in 150 years, and it was popular with people all over the world and became one of the most representative tropical ornamental fish species

The origin of the name of the peacock fish is a complex and long story, but understanding this history is only to help us understand the peacock fish more deeply. The most important thing is to raise healthy and beautiful peacock fish