新手如何养殖孔雀鱼

新手如何养殖孔雀鱼

孔雀鱼（详细介绍）

孔雀是一种热带淡水鱼，因其色彩斑斓的体色和优美的体型而广受大家喜爱。孔雀鱼适应性强，最适宜的生长温度为22~24℃。虽然它的适应能力很强，但对于很多新手来说，养孔雀鱼并不容易。那么新手在养殖孔雀鱼时应该注意什么呢

1、选择并购买健康的孔雀鱼

既然你想养鱼，就不能不买鱼。养鱼场、商店、摊位、玩家等，无论你在哪里买鱼，都离不开真菌的传播。俗话说，几百条鱼，几百细菌。只要有水，就会有微生物和真菌的生长，例如昆虫和细菌，有益的和有害的等等。我们的鱼每天都生活在水中，与它们斗争并生长。通常，养鱼场会定期更换水或药物，以控制这些病虫害的爆发，这不会损害鱼类的健康生长。即使是最健康的鱼也会携带真菌。因此，新购鱼类的预防和检疫更为重要。隔离非常重要。购买的新鱼只会被运输，它们的身体素质降低，自身平衡被打破，预防不力，这是鱼病的开始或鱼的死亡！而且，它会损坏你原来的鱼

2、温度

孔雀鱼的适宜温度在22到26度之间。一般来说，成鱼被控制在22度至24度之间，幼鱼则被控制在24度至26度之间。一些鱼友将幼鱼的温度提高到27或8度。他们认为，只有这样，幼鱼才能活跃，饲料和新陈代谢才能增加，并快速发育。这是正确的，但高温的负面影响被忽略了。在这种高温下，幼鱼的新陈代谢太快，即使吃得太多，也负担不起快速代谢，尤其是钙。因此，经过一段时间后，它们可能会出现突然的异常和其他疾病，甚至在成鱼之后，很容易出现早衰、雌鱼产后塌陷或雄鱼腰部突然塌陷等负面情况，雌鱼产生更多的后代异常。这些例子最好的例子是在夏季高温时期养殖的鱼，经验丰富的玩家应该会遇到这些鱼。孔雀鱼多在冬季养殖，主要原因是冬季水温恒定且适宜

3、饲料

对于饵料，主要是指饵料的种类、饲料量和每天饲料的次数，以及饵料的种类和随着鱼龄的增加对饲料的调整

我那天没有喂新生的幼鱼，因为首先，我适应了环境，其次，我还没有吸收卵黄囊。哈哈，孔雀鱼天生就有卵。从第二天开始，最好从活的、丰富的虾幼虫开始，虾幼虫营养丰富，易于吸收，具有促进排便的效果。在此期间，幼鱼应尽可能多地进食并吃饱。腹部应该是半球形的。此时，可以在水槽中保存一点活饵。我哥哥总结了一句谚语：“在4周内尽量支持，在2月努力进食，在3或4个月内吃得好，5月后少吃”。由于哥哥有另一份工作，他每天只能花时间在早上和晚上喂两次左右的鱼，尤其是在早上喂完鱼之后，最好在水族馆里放一点活饵。在此期间，按照欧美、日本等国家职业选手的标准，每天要喂食6至8次，每次间隔2至3小时。这种饲养方法可供专业玩家参考

孔雀鱼（详细信息）

如果我们不孵化收获虾，我们也可以用冷冻的收获虾幼虫、带壳的收获虾卵{这两种一般在鱼市场上出售}、水蚤或专业的幼年人工开饵来喂养它们，它们比活虾稍差，差异主要体现在适口性和营养成分上。例如适口性，鱼有追逐和捕捉食物的本能，因此活饵可以极大地刺激鱼的食欲，促进鱼移动以捕捉，同时促进鱼的新陈代谢。在营养方面，人工饵料是天然活饵无法比拟的，人工饵料有一些难以消化的缺点。所以在投喂人工饵料时要注意水质，千万不要留下残留饵料，或者投喂后换水

当幼鱼2、3周大时，除了投喂虾和水蚤幼虫外，还会逐渐添加其他饵料，例如小水虫（不要喂大的，因为它会呛到幼鱼），你可以用网筛出细的，或者把它切碎，切碎），人工诱饵等，让幼鱼吃更多的营养。食物类型的喂养顺序是先喂其他食物，然后喂收获虾，这样收获虾可以更充分地留在鱼的肠道中，营养可以更好地吸收

在3周龄时，幼鱼的正常发育水平可以分为雄性和雌性。你可以用这个标准作为参考，看看你的幼鱼是否达标。我养的幼鱼基本上在18天左右就能识别出来，但此时，不必急于将雄鱼和雌鱼分开放在单独的鱼缸中，我们也可以稍后将它们分开。

WheHow do novices cultivate peacock fish

Peacock fish (detailed introduction)

Peacock fish is a tropical freshwater fish, which is widely loved by everyone because of its colorful body color and beautiful body shape. Peacock fish has a strong adaptability, and the most suitable growth temperature is 22~24 ℃. Although it has a strong adaptability, it is not easy for many novices to raise peacock fish. So what should novices pay attention to when raising peacock fish

1、 Choose and buy healthy peacock fish

Since you want to raise fish, you can't do without buying fish. Fish farms, stores, stalls, players, etc., no matter where you buy fish, you can't do without the spread of fungi. As the saying goes, hundreds of fish and hundreds of bacteria. As long as there is water, there will be the growth of microorganisms and fungi, such as insects and bacteria, beneficial and harmful, etc. Our fish live in water every day and struggle with them and grow. Generally, fish farms regularly change water or drugs to control the outbreak of these diseases and pests, which does not harm the healthy growth of fish. Even the healthiest fish carry fungi. Therefore, the prevention and quarantine of newly purchased fish is more important. Quarantine is very important. Purchased new fish are only transported, their physical fitness is reduced, their own balance is broken, and prevention is not good, which is the beginning of fish disease or the death of fish! What's more, it will damage your original fish

2、 Temperature

The appropriate temperature for the peacock fish is between 22 and 26 degrees. Generally, the adult fish is controlled between 22 and 24 degrees, and the juvenile fish is controlled between 24 and 26 degrees. Some fish friends raise the temperature of the young fish to 27 or 8 degrees. They think that only in this way can the young fish be active, feed and metabolism increase, and develop quickly. This is true, but the negative effect of high temperature is ignored. Under this high temperature, the metabolism of young fish is too fast, even if they eat too much, they can't afford to metabolize quickly, especially calcium. Therefore, after a period of time, they may have sudden abnormalities and other diseases, and even after the adult fish, it is easy to have such negative conditions as premature aging, postpartum collapse of the female fish or sudden collapse of the male fish's waist, and the female fish produces more offspring abnormalities. These examples are best exemplified by the fish bred in the high temperature period in summer, which should be encountered by experienced players. Peacock fish are mostly bred in winter, and the main reason is that the water temperature is constant and suitable in winter

3、 Feed

For bait, it mainly refers to the type of bait, the amount of feed and the number of times of feed per day, as well as the variety of bait and the adjustment of feed as the fish age increases

I don't feed the newborn baby fish that day, because first of all, I adapt it to the environment, and second of all, I haven't absorbed the yolk sac yet. Ha ha, the peacock fish is born with eggs. Starting from the second day, it is better to start with live and abundant shrimp larvae, which are rich in nutrients and easy to absorb, and have the effect of promoting defecation. During this period, the baby fish should eat as much as possible and be full. The belly should be hemispherical. At this time, a little live bait can be kept in the tank. My brother summed up a proverb: "try to support in 4 weeks, feed hard in February, eat well in 3 or 4 months, and feed less after May". Since the brother has another job, he can only take time to feed about two times in the morning and evening each day, especially after feeding in the morning, it is better to keep a little live bait in the aquarium. During this period, according to the standards of professional players in Europe, America, Japan and other countries, you should feed 6 to 8 times a day, with an interval of 2 or 3 hours each time. This feeding method can be used by professional players for reference

Peacock fish (details)

If we don't hatch the harvest shrimp, we can also feed them with frozen harvest shrimp larvae, shelled harvest shrimp eggs {these two kinds are generally sold in the fish market}, water fleas or professional juvenile artificial opening bait, which are slightly worse than live shrimp, and the difference is mainly reflected in palatability and nutrient content. For example, palatability, fish have the instinct to chase and catch food, so live bait can greatly stimulate the appetite of fish, promote fish to move to catch, and at the same time promote the metabolism of fish. In terms of nutrition, artificial bait is incomparable with natural live bait, and artificial bait has some disadvantages that are difficult to digest. So pay attention to the water quality when feeding artificial bait, and never leave residual bait, or change the water after feeding

When the young fish are 2 or 3 weeks old, in addition to feeding shrimp and water flea larvae, other bait will be gradually added, such as small water worms {don't feed a large one that chokes the young fish, you can use the net to sift out the fine one or cut it up, chop it}, artificial bait, etc., to make the young fish eat more nutrition. The feeding order of food types is to feed other food first, and then feed the harvest shrimp, so that the harvest shrimp can stay in the intestine of the fish more fully and the nutrition can be better absorbed

At the age of 3 weeks, the normal development level of young fish can be divided into male and female sex. You can use this standard as a reference to see if your young fish is up to standard. The young fish I raise can be identified basically in about 18 days, but at this time, there is no need to rush to separate the male and female fish in separate tanks, and we can also separate them later

When the young fish is 4 weeks old, if they want to continue to develop well, grow big and have outstanding strain characteristics, they must be raised separately. Ha ha, because the male fish will start to chase the female fish for "physical work" when they are so big, and if they do not eat well, they will consume valuable body energy. Naturally, they are small and dry, and the impression is dark and lifeless. Therefore, it is necessary to feed them in separate tanks, which is also the key to cultivate high-quality peacock fish

4、 Fish tank cleaning

Family fish farming, we basically focus on fish tanks, so how to maintain our small ecological environment is the most basic condition for raising live fish. We usually eat, pull and urinate fish here. Although you have equipped many excellent hardware equipment for fish farming, and have also sucked up the organic matter (stool and residual bait) you see, and replaced it with new water, those invisible liquids or decomposed feces are left in the tank. These will slowly decompose with the environment and temperature to produce nitrate, nitrite, ammonia nitrogen and other harmful ingredients to fish, With the continuous feeding of bait and the increase of organic matter, many pathogenic bacteria will spread, which will eventually lead to the illness and death of fish

5、 Change the water

When changing the water for the fish, change it once a day, about 20% each time. Change 50% twice a week, change all water once after two weeks, and clean the cylinder at the same time. This is how I changed the water in the first month

From the second month to the third month, change 20% of the water once a day, 50% once a week, and change all the water once about two weeks

After the third month, the fish should change 20% water every day, 50% water every two weeks, and all water every month or so

When changing water, pay attention not to be too close to the fish when pumping water to avoid damage caused by sucking fish; When adding water, be sure not to hold the water container such as a pipe or a big bucket to directly look into the tank to add water, and try to avoid the impact of the water flow on the fish! Otherwise, the fish body is vulnerable to fish disease due to sudden stimulation! The correct way to add water is to control the water flow, stick to the inner wall of the fish tank, and slowly add water. When adding water in winter, the water temperature is 1 to 2 degrees higher than that of raw water, and when adding water in summer, the water temperature is 1 to 2 degrees lower

Peacock fish has a mild temperament and can be mixed with other tropical fish. However, the breeder should pay attention to the density of the fish when mixing. Too many fish mixed together is not conducive to the growth of the peacock fish